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Writer's pictureShea Sutton

The Evolution of Taylor Swift

Taylor Swift. Fearless. Speak Now. Red. 1989. Reputation. Lover. Folklore.


Eight albums through fourteen years.


Four genres. Countless subgenres.


Taylor Swift has gone through some of the most difficult years of a person's life, all in the public eye and often times writing songs about it. Her first album came out when she was sixteen, and now that she is approaching her 31st birthday, it is impossible not to notice her evolution from "Country's Sweetheart" to "Badass B!tch". As Taylor Swift would say, since she was sixteen, "Everything Has Changed".



TAYLOR SWIFT: 2006


Arguably her most "traditional" country sound, Taylor Swift's debut album, self-titled Taylor Swift was full of JAMS. With sweet melodies and songs about young love, the most commercially popular standouts from this album were "Tim McGraw", "Picture to Burn", "Teardrops on my Guitar", "Should've Said No", and "Our Song". All songs were unapologetically country with guitar, fiddles, and sometimes banjos. "While Should've Said No" and "Picture to Burn" showed a darker side of Taylor as a woman scorned, the overall tone of the album was sweet and full of love songs.


To accompany her sweet songs, Taylor Swift created a completely sweet image. With her naturally blonde ringlets, long flowing dresses, and cowboy boots, she seemed like a country princess, who could do no wrong. Even when she sang about heartbreak and someone upsetting her, it seemed almost dishonest, as if she couldn't


Each song on this album was either solely written or co-written by Swift, and as many began to figure out, the songs were largely autobiographical, or at least inspired by true events. "Teardrops on my Guitar", one of her first singles, talks about a boy named Drew that only sees her as a friend. This was actually a completely true story from Taylor Swift's perspective, down to his name and everything. She didn't hold back about mentioning names and eluding to different people in her songs, even in her first album, which is one of the things she became most known for.


Taylor Swift, 2006

TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

Tim McGraw- Country

Picture to Burn- Country Rock

Teardrops on my Guitar- Country Pop

A Place in this World- Country Pop

Cold as You- Country

The Outside- Country Pop

Tied Together with a Smile- Country Pop

Stay Beautiful- Country Pop

Should've Said No- Country Rock

Mary's Song (Oh My My My)- Country Pop

Our Song- Country

I'm Only Me When I'm With You- Country Pop

Invisible- Country Pop





FEARLESS: 2008

Taylor Swift took the world by storm in 2008, with her sophomore album, Fearless. Once again, she took to writing about personal experiences and using the names of potential or former suitors. "Hey Stephen" was actually written about one of the singers of a country duo, Love & Theft, who she had met while touring. She continued with her sweet country music star vibe, and her songs still leaned country. While many thought she was pop, there were at the least, country leanings in all of her songs.


Her style stayed similar. She still had her traditional blonde ringlets, but at this time, she often brushed them out a bit more. She stuck to long dresses and boots, but often opted for sparkly and sequined gowns.


At age 19, Swift became the youngest artist to win the CMA Entertainer of the Year, the highest trophy in country music. Fearless also became the best selling album of 2009 in the USA. Fearless was also the winner for the Album of the Year at the Grammys, making her the youngest Grammy winner to win that award at that time.

Interestingly, her hit song, "Love Story", from this album recently made a comeback by becoming a TikTok sensation.


Taylor Swift, 2008

TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

Fearless- Country Pop

Fifteen- Country Pop

Love Story- Country Pop

Hey Stephen- Country Pop

White Horse- Country

You Belong with Me- Country Pop

Breathe- Country Pop

Tell Me Why- Contemporary Country

You're Not Sorry- Country Rock

The Way I Loved You- Contemporary Country

Forever & Always- Country Pop

The Best Day- Country

Change- Pop Rock

Today Was a Fairytale- Country Pop

SPEAK NOW: 2010

Speak Now, a personal favorite album of mine, introduced a much sassier Taylor Swift than before. While she still had her traditionally sweet love songs like "Mine" and her sad break up/heartbreak songs like "Back to December", she created a different, more rock persona with songs like "Better than Revenge" and "Enchanted. She also leaned toward folk/bluegrass/alternative more than before. This was the beginning of her genre transition from Country subgenres to deeper and darker themes. She also stayed traditional by namedropping a few different exes, most notably John Mayer, who "Dear John" was about.


Her style in 2010, also began to change and reflected her new music sound. She ditched the boots and long dresses for more form-fitting, shorter dresses and heels. She also opted to straighten her blonde ringlets. Swift's look definitely turned from "Country Sweetheart" to more of a "Mainstream Hottie".


When this album was released, songs from Swift's last album were still charting. She became the first and only artist to have seven songs enter the Top Ten of the Hot 100 chart.


Taylor Swift, 2010

TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

Mine- Country Pop

Sparks Fly- Country Pop

Back to December- Country Pop

Speak Now- Folk/Folk Pop

Dear John- Country Rock

Mean- Bluegrass Country

The Story of Us- Pop Rock

Never Grow Up- Folk/Folk Pop

Enchanted- Pop Rock

Better than Revenge- Pop Punk

Innocent- Soft Rock

Haunted- Alternative Rock

Last Kiss- Folk/Folk Pop

Long Live- Country Rock Ours- Country

If This Was a Movie- Pop Rock

Superman- Pop


My cousin and I's selfie (before they were cool) at Taylor Swift's Speak Now concert, 2011

Another Taylor Swift concert goodie, 2011 (peep the I <3 Boobies bracelet- peak 2011)

RED: 2012

Red was the first album where Taylor Swift officially cemented herself as a pop superstar. Interestingly, according to a podcast with Rolling Stone, Swift stated that she felt incredibly apprehensive when creating this album because she felt that she had already reached her shelf-life. She even went as far to say she felt like "old news". She decided that she did not want to be in one lane or genre, and it is evident with her songs. The subjects of the lyrics did not change in this album, but instead, the production of her songs did. Swift leaned heavily into traditional pop, especially with songs like "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" and "I Knew You Were Trouble". While she had a fear of being stagnant, "Red" really was a different album and sound than her other albums, and it was arguably more successful.


"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" was the fastest selling single in digital history, and now is ranked third.


TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

State of Grace- Alternative Rock

Red- Pop

Treacherous- Pop Rock

I Knew You Were Trouble- Electropop

All Too Well- Soft Rock

22- Pop

I Almost Do- Folk/Folk Pop

We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together- Pop

Stay Stay Stay- Folk/Folk Pop

The Last Time- Alternative Rock

Holy Ground- Pop Rock

Sad Beautiful Tragic- Folk/Folk Pop

The Lucky One- Pop

Everything Has Changed- Folk/Folk Pop

Starlight- Electropop

Begin Again- Country


1989: 2014

1989 was a different album of sorts for Taylor. While Red was her first complete submersion into pop music, 1989 was her embracing pop music. The songs were light and airy feeling. It was the kind of album that you would jam out to in the car with friends with no cares in the world, especially "Blank Space" and "Shake It Off". "Bad Blood" was another of her autobiographical songs, and people quickly began speculating who the song was about. The general consensus was that it was written about her feud with Katy Perry.


Taylor Swift's style once again reflected her music. She wore a lot of crop tops and skirts, often showing her mid drift. She chopped her hair off and of ten styled it wavy instead of her traditional curls. Her makeup was often simple but somewhat bold with her red lip.


Taylor Swift, 2014

TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

Welcome to New York- Synth Pop

Blank Space- Electropop

Style- Synth Pop

Out of the Woods- Synth Pop

All You Had to Do Was Stay- Pop

Shake It Off- Dace Pop

I Wish You Would- Pop

Bad Blood- Pop

Wildest Dreams- Dream Pop

How You Get the Girl- Pop

This Love- Dream Pop

I Know Places- Pop

Clean- Pop



A series of Facebook posts, showing how important a Taylor Swift concert was to 12 year old me^

*also, the tickets were most definitely not front row seats :-)


REPUTATION: 2017

Reputation was the album that really changed Taylor Swift's image. She was no longer the sweet, young girl singing about getting her heart broken, or jokingly referring to breakups. She was hardly even pop anymore. Her music was darker and deeper. She purposely released "Look What You Made Me Do" as her first single after blacking out her social media. After listening to the lyrics, it was clear: she was upset. Kanye West had once embarrassed her at the VMAs in 2009, to which she answered with grace and poise, yet with the renewed Kanye drama in 2016, she was angry. She took control of her narrative and used music to share her side of the story.


Not to mention, the beginning of 2017 was full of fear and uncertainty politically, so Taylor Swift's much gloomier album became especially popular and anthemic of sorts.


Her style also began to reflect her new, darker persona. She chopped her hair off and kept her bangs. She often wore black, especially when performing. She chose dark lipsticks and darker eye makeup than usual. Even her hair was a dirtier blonde than her previous hair color. Everything was darker.



Taylor Swift, 2017


TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

...Ready for It?- Electropop

End Game- R&B

I Did Something Bad- Electropop

Don't Blame Me- Synth Pop

Delicate- Dream Pop

Look What You Made Me Do- Dance Pop

So It Goes...: R&B

Gorgeous- Pop

Getaway Car- Synth Pop

King of My Heart- Synth Pop

Dancing with Our Hands Tied- Electropop

Dress- Synth Pop

This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things- Electropop

Call It What You Want- R&B

New Year's Day- Pop



LOVER: 2019

Lover had a completely different overall mood than the Reputation. The album was lighter as a whole, whereas Reputation was dark and more cynical.


"You Need to Calm Down" was released to celebrate LGBTQ Pride, to some mixed feelings. However, the general feelings behind the music had changed. The songs were, for the most part, happy and light. "Lover", a classic love song, leans more traditionally country and folk, yet the album as a whole leans mostly retro pop and synth pop. Described as a "love letter to love itself", Lover truly celebrates love on all spectrums. Some of the songs have deeper meanings, such as "Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince", which shows Swift's disillusionment with the current US government and politics. The lyrics become more artful than previous albums by Swift, and it seemed to be a more "adult" album than previously.


Swift's style was similar to before the Reputation album, but she donned bright colors more often during the release of this album. She kept her signature blonde hair, but her looks in general began to look less curated and more effortless.




TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

I Forgot That You Existed: Pop

Cruel Summer: Synth Pop

Lover: Indie Folk

The Man: Synth Pop

The Archer: Dream Pop

I Think He Knows: Synth Pop

Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince: Synth Pop

Paper Rings: Indie Pop

Cornelia Street: Dream Pop

Death by a Thousand Cuts: Synth Pop

London Boy: Synth Pop

Soon You'll Get Better: Country

False God: Dream Pop

You Need to Calm Down- Synth Pop

Afterglow: Pop

Me!- Bubblegum Pop

It's Nice to Have a Friend: Indie Pop

Daylight: Dream Pop


FOLKLORE: 2020

The most recent album from Taylor Swift, folklore was released during a global pandemic, and what a welcome surprise it was. The songs were refreshing and sad. They were slow and pleasant. The songs were relaxing and mellow. Almost every song on the album is a ballad. The songs were styled in all lowercase in the track listing, and Folklore was much different from her previous albums. Arguably the most famous, "Betty", has been hailed as one of the best songs this year.


The songs are acoustic with harmonica, piano, and a plucking guitar in the background.

Once again, Taylor Swift's style began to reflect her album. While she has only performed a few times this year, when she has, her hair and makeup has been natural. Her clothes have seemed like traditional Taylor Swift, yet a little more subdued, kind of like this album.


Honestly, as if you needed another clue, I am telling you to go. listen. to. folklore!



Taylor Swift, 2020


TRACKLIST/GENRE and SUBGENRE

The 1: Minimal/Indie pop

Cardigan: Folk/soft rock

The Last Great American Dynasty: Indie pop

Exile: Indie folk

My Tears Ricochet: Indie pop

Mirrorball: Dream pop

Seven: Folk/soft rock

August: Folk/soft rock

This Is Me Trying: Indie folk

Illicit Affairs: Minimal/Indie pop

Invisible String: Indie pop

Mad Woman: Soft rock

Epiphany: Folk/soft rock

Betty: Country folk

Peace: Indie Folk

Hoax: Indie pop

The Lakes: Folk



IN CONCLUSION, Taylor Swift is amazing in a million different ways, and somehow, she can come across as genuine and honest in whatever genre she chooses to embody. Country, pop, folk, rock, it doesn't matter. She can do it all, and she can do it all well.


SOURCES:

Abad-Santos, A. (2016, July 18). Kim Kardashian's Taylor Swift-Kanye West Snapchat story, explained. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.vox.com/2016/7/18/12210858/kim-kardashian-taylor-swift-snapchat-kanye-west

Elizabeth, D. (2020, August 08). Taylor Swift Confirmed Some "Betty" Fan Theories. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.teenvogue.com/story/taylor-swift-inspiration-theories-betty

Filangi, S. (2019, August 16). 7 Times Taylor Swift Was A Badass. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.society19.com/times-taylor-swift-was-a-badass/

Gamboa, I. (2020, October 12). Taylor Swift's genre-hopping music evolution. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://theaggie.org/2020/10/12/taylor-swifts-genre-hopping-music-evolution/

Maurice, L. F. (2020, November 20). Taylor Swift Says She Felt "Like Old News" By The Time She Was 22. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.buzzfeed.com/larryfitzmaurice/taylor-swift-on-the-making-of-red

McDermott, M. (2019, June 21). Taylor Swift has angered many people with her 'You Need To Calm Down' release. Here's why. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2019/06/21/how-taylor-swift-angered-everyone-you-need-calm-down/1512715001/

Spanos, B. (2018, June 25). Katy Perry Vs. Taylor Swift: Pop Stars' Beef History Explained. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/katy-perry-vs-taylor-swift-pop-stars-beef-history-explained-122980/

Stone, R. (2020, November 17). 500 Greatest Albums Podcast: Taylor Swift on How 'Red' Changed Everything For Her. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/500-greatest-albums-podcast-taylor-swift-red-1090540/

Style, B. (2020, January 10). From Country Cutie to Power Player: Taylor Swift's Style Evolution. Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.billboard.com/photos/429884/taylor-swift-style-evolution-photos

Taylor Swift Set Over 30 World Records throughout her career. (2020, November 13). Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://bowlyrics.com/taylor-swifts-guinness-world-records/

Taylor Swift. (2020, December 03). Retrieved December 04, 2020, from https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/taylor-swift/15450


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